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Canada tariffs on US goods: Full list of 629 items facing up to 50% duty
Canada has hit US goods with tariffs of up to 50%, opening a new front in the 18-month trade war as talks stall and Trump threatens further measures.
FULL ARTICLE · The Indian Express World
5 min readUpdated: Sep 10, 2026 09:25 PM IST
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney with US President Donald Trump.(AP file)
Canada’s retaliatory tariffs on US goods took effect at 12:01 am on Tuesday, September 8, escalating the 18-month trade dispute between the two neighbours after negotiations collapsed last month.
The measures impose duties ranging from 15 per cent to 50 per cent on hundreds of American products. Canada’s Department of Finance published the tariff schedule on August 25 and revised it the next day.
The revised list contains 629 tariff classifications covering C$27.6 billion (about US$20 billion) in annual US imports, down from the original 874 classifications after 254 fish and seafood classifications were removed and nine other items were added.
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Canada-US Trade War · Countermeasures
The full list: Canada's tariffs on US goods
629 tariff items face new duties from September 8 — here's what's covered, grouped by category.
629
Tariff items
$27.6B
Imports covered
15-50%
Tariff rates
Sept 8
Effective 12:01am
Dairy & food Apparel & textiles Wood, paper & packaging Building & glass Metals & steel Machinery & vehicles Furniture & goods
Dairy & food
6 product groups
04
Dairy: milk, cream, whey
50%
16 items
Concentrated milk powder, cream, whey protein, powdered whey.
04
Cheese and curd
25%
30 items
Cheddar, mozzarella, brie, gouda, provolone, Swiss, parmesan, havarti, romano, processed and blue-veined cheese.
04
Natural honey
50%
1 item
All natural honey.
17
Molasses
50%
4 items
Cane molasses and other molasses in powder or liquid form.
19
Baking mixes and doughs
50%
10 items
Mixes and doughs containing butterfat for bakery preparation.
35
Dairy-derived proteins
50%
5 items
Casein, milk albumin, milk protein substances, peptones.
Apparel & textiles
4 product groups
33
Cosmetics and perfumes
50%
5 items
Perfumes, lip makeup, eye makeup, manicure/pedicure products, hair preparations.
57
Carpets and floor coverings
25-50%
32 items
Knotted, woven, tufted and felt carpets in wool, nylon, synthetic and other materials.
61
Knitted apparel
50%
6 items
Cotton T-shirts, cotton/synthetic pullovers and cardigans, synthetic dresses and trousers, synthetic gloves.
62
Woven apparel
50%
17 items
Men's wool suits, blazers and trousers, women's synthetic dresses, overcoats, protective garments, cotton and synthetic garments.
Wood, paper & packaging
9 product groups
39
Plastics and packaging
50%
6 items
Vinyl floor/wall coverings, self-adhesive film, polyethylene bags, plastic tableware, kitchenware, household articles.
44
Wood and lumber
25%
5 items
Softwood lumber: pine, fir, spruce, hemlock, S-P-F.
44
Plywood and panels
50%
12 items
All plywood types: bamboo, tropical, hardwood, coniferous, LVL, blockboard.
44
Wood charcoal
50%
2 items
Wood charcoal, agglomerated or not.
47
Wood pulp
50%
1 item
Chemical dissolving-grade wood pulp.
48
Paper and tissue stock
25-50%
3 items
Tissue/towel stock (50%), kraft paper (25%), coated paper (50%).
48
Household paper products
25-50%
4 items
Toilet paper and facial tissues (25%), paper tablecloths and other household paper items (50%).
48
Packaging and stationery
50%
7 items
Corrugated cartons, paper bags, envelopes, notebooks, binders, folders, paper trays and plates.
49
Printed matter
50%
1 item
Printed pictures, designs, photographs.
Building materials & glass
2 product groups
68
Plaster / drywall
50%
1 item
Gypsum drywall boards reinforced with paper.
70
Glass containers
50%
1 item
Glass bottles, jars and packing containers.
Metals & steel
5 product groups — the largest single share of the list
72
Iron and non-alloy steel
50%
~134 items
Steel ingots, semi-finished steel, flat-rolled products, bars, rods, wire, angles, shapes, sections, rails, piles, tubes, pipes, fittings.
73
Steel articles and structures
25-50%
~80 items
Structural steel, bridges, towers, scaffolding, doors, windows, fasteners, springs, stoves, kitchen sinks, sanitary ware.
74
Copper products
50%
~6 items
Copper wire of various cross-sections.
76
Aluminum products
50%
~40 items
Aluminum bars, rods, wire, plates, sheets, foil, tubes, pipes, structures, fittings.
83
Base metal fittings
25%
~4 items
Hinges, clasps, mountings and fittings for furniture, doors, vehicles.
Machinery, electronics & vehicles
3 product groups
84
Machinery and appliances
15-25%
~50 items
Refrigerators, freezers, air conditioners, dishwasher parts, forklifts, mowers, cranes, jacks, hoists, certain machinery components.
85
Electrical equipment
25-50%
~16 items
Electric ovens, cookers and ranges (25%), insulated wiring (25%), smartphones (50%), electric accumulators, telecom equipment.
87
Vehicles
50%
~2 items
Motorcycles, goods and livestock trailers.
Furniture & consumer goods
2 product groups
94
Furniture and lighting
25-50%
~22 items
Wood/metal household furniture and chandeliers (50%), kitchen cabinets and some seating (25%).
95
Sporting goods and consoles
50%
~5 items
Video game consoles, golf clubs, fishing rods, exercise equipment.
Source: Department of Finance Canada, revised August 26, 2026 schedule. For individual tariff-item-level lookup, the complete line-by-line list is published on the Department of Finance Canada website.
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What items are on Canada’s tariff list?
The products are divided into three main tariff bands — 50%, 25%, and 15% — depending on their customs classification.
Items facing a 50 per cent tariff include:
- Steel and aluminium products
- Concentrated milk and cream
- Whey products
- T-shirts
- Sweaters
- Jackets
- Dresses and other clothing
- Perfumes
- Cosmetics
- Plastic products
- Paper and pulp products
- Smartphones
- Communications equipment
- Furniture
- Plywood
- Sporting and recreational goods
- Some existing Canadian counter-tariffs on US steel and aluminium products have been increased to 50 per cent to match US duties.
Items facing a 25 per cent tariff include:
- Cheese
- Refrigerators
- Washing machines
- Softwood lumber
- Toilet paper
- Insulated wiring
- Kitchen furniture
- Stoves
- Ranges
- Certain household appliances
- Parts for some household appliances
Existing counter-tariffs on US automobiles remain separate from the latest measures.
Items facing a 15 per cent tariff include:
- HVAC equipment
- Forklifts
- Agricultural machinery
- Some electronics
Will Canadian consumers pay more?
Canadian shoppers could see higher prices on affected US goods if retailers pass on the additional costs. However, a 25% tariff does not necessarily mean a 25% rise in retail prices, as the duty is charged on the customs value of imported goods.
The impact may also take time to appear as businesses sell inventories imported before September 8. Canadian manufacturers relying on affected US materials or components could also face higher production costs.
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Which goods are exempt?
The tariffs apply to goods that qualify as US-origin under CUSMA country-of-origin marking regulations.
US goods that were already in transit to Canada when the measures came into effect are exempt from the new tariffs.
Why did Canada impose the tariffs?
The move is a dollar-for-dollar response to US tariffs imposed last month on Canadian exports, including wine, furniture, dairy products, cement, clothing, fishing rods and hockey equipment.
The US measures affect around $20 billion, or 5%, of Canadian exports to the country.
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The dispute carries particular significance for Canada because the US is its biggest trading partner. Canada has shipped nearly 68% of its total exports to the US this year, with roughly 80% moving duty-free because of exemptions under the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
What happens to USMCA?
The escalating trade dispute has raised uncertainty over the future of the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
The agreement is now subject to annual reviews after US President Donald Trump declined to extend it for another decade.
The latest US tariffs were imposed under a Depression-era law and do not allow Canada to use USMCA exemptions. Around 80% of Canadian exports to the US had been moving duty-free because of exemptions under the trade pact.
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The uncertainty surrounding USMCA has also raised concerns over investment and economic growth, as Canada faces a trade dispute with an economy around 13 times its size.
Canada-US trade talks remain stalled
Prime Minister Mark Carney said last week that Canada remained ready to sign a trade agreement that benefits both countries.
However, there has been little indication of an immediate breakthrough. A Canadian government source told Reuters that there are currently no talks taking place between ministers or government officials from the two countries.
Michael Harvey, executive director of the Canadian Agri-Food Trade Alliance and a member of Carney’s advisory committee on bilateral US economic relations, warned of an “escalatory spiral”.
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Harvey said Canada also needs to identify areas where it has leverage in dealing with Washington while keeping communication channels open.
Trump threatens 50% tariffs on Canadian autos
The dispute could escalate further after Trump threatened last month to increase US tariffs on all cars, trucks and automotive parts imported from Canada to 50% beginning January 1.
The threat adds further uncertainty to the trading relationship as negotiations remain stalled and both countries maintain tariffs on billions of dollars worth of each other’s goods.
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